Wind Damage Insurance Claims
How wind damage claims work and disputes over wind vs. wear-and-tear.
Wind damage claims present unique challenges because wind damage can be difficult to distinguish from wear and tear, and insurance companies exploit that ambiguity. A roof that loses shingles in a storm may have been perfectly functional before the event, but the carrier may argue the shingles were old, worn, and "ready to go."
What Wind Damage Looks Like
- Missing or lifted shingles and tiles
- Damaged or detached ridge caps
- Torn or displaced flashing
- Broken or cracked siding
- Damaged soffit and fascia
- Fallen trees and branches impacting structures
- Blown-off gutters and downspouts
- Broken windows from wind-driven debris
Wind vs. Wear and Tear
The most common dispute in wind damage claims is whether the damage was caused by wind (covered) or pre-existing wear and tear (excluded). Carriers frequently use the age of the roof to argue that any damage is wear-related, even when a documented windstorm clearly caused the failure.
The key is causation: did the wind cause the damage? If a 15-year-old roof was functioning perfectly before the storm and is now missing shingles, the wind caused the damage. The age of the roof is relevant to depreciation, not to causation.
Documenting Wind Damage
- Photograph all visible damage immediately after the storm
- Check weather records for official wind speed reports in your area
- Note damage to neighboring properties as corroborating evidence
- Get a professional inspection from a licensed roofing contractor
- Document any interior water damage that resulted from the wind damage
- Check Coverage B structures: fences, sheds, detached garages
The Concurrent Causation Issue
Some carriers argue that wind damage combined with pre-existing wear creates a "concurrent causation" situation and use anti-concurrent causation clauses to limit or deny the claim. This is an area of active litigation in many states. If your carrier raises this argument, consult with a public adjuster or attorney who understands the case law in your state.
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